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小学英语语法及练习题(二)*

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小学英语语法及练习题(二)*小学六年级英语试卷,

二、        中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

  _________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

  _________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

  _________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(2)

Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

一、        用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

 

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  _________________________________________________________

2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

  _________________________________________________________

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

  _________________________________________________________

六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

三、练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

  old__________   young________   tall_______   long________  

  short________   strong________   big________   small_______

  fat_________    thin__________   heavy______   light________

  nice_________   good_________   beautiful__________________

  low__________   high_________   slow_______   fast________

  late__________   early_________   far_________   well_______

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三)、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim?  ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________  _________ than David?  Gao Shan  ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?  我的弟弟的。

_________ apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________  ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as  __________ as ________  ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______   ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____   _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________    _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______   _______  _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____  _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______   ______   ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____   _____  in PE. But I don’t   ______   _____than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____    _____   ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____  as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____  too_____. I want to _____a______one.

22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

   How many +         名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

   How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

   What’s + 介词短语?

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There        some milk in the glass.

3、There        some people under the the big tree.

4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.

6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8、There        four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”

1.  I_________ a nice puppet.

2.  He_________a good friend.

3.  They__________ some masks.

4.  We___________some flowers.

5.  She___________ a duck.

6.  My father____________ a new bike.

7.  Her mother___________a vase.

8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.

9.     Our teachers___________a basketball.

10.   Their parents___________some blankets

11.   Nancy_________many skirts.

12.   David__________some jackets.

13.   My friends__________a football.

14.   What do you__________?

15.   What does Mike__________?

16.   What do your friends___________?

17.   What does Helen___________?

18.   His brother________a basketball.

19.   Her sister_________a nice doll.

20.   Miss Li__________an English book.

八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

 

                   人称代词                           物主代词

                  主格        宾格                       形容词性        名词性

我                        me        我的                   my        mine

你,你们          you        you        你的,你们的          your        yours

他                 he        him        他的                   his        his

她                 she        her        她的                   her        hers

它                 it        it        它的                      its        its

我们               we        us        我们的                  our        ours

他(她,它)们   they        them        他(她,它)们的     their        theirs

一.填写代词表

                               it        we               

        you                                                them

                his                                your       

                        hers                               

二.用所给词的适当形式填空 

1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )

2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )       

3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )

7.   I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )           

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

九、用am, is, are 填空

 

1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.

7. How  _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______  they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

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