一、         单词

形容词：clean（干净的） dirty（脏的） dry（干的） wet（湿的） special（特别的）

动词：cook（做饭；烹调） dry（擦干） make（做） wash（洗） learn（学习；学会） teach（教；教书） think（想；认为） skate（滑冰；溜冰） ski（滑雪） bring（带；带来） give（给；给予） invite（邀请）open（打开）

物主代词：mine（我的（东西）） yours（你的（东西））

频率副词：always （总是；永远）usually（通常；经常） sometimes（有时） never（决不；从来没有）

时间副词: yesterday（昨天） today（今天） tomorrow（明天）

名词：（房间、家具）bathroom（浴室） bathtub（浴缸；澡盆）            dishes（盘子；碟子） kitchen（厨房） living room（起居室）        refrigerator（电冰箱） room（房间） shower（淋浴） sink（洗涤槽）        stove（（烹调用）炉；炉灶） toilet（抽水马桶,厕所；卫生间）

(以学校生活为背景) bus driver（公共汽车司机） bus stop（公共汽车站） school bus（校车）

(形状) circle（圆；圈） line（直线；线条） shape（形状） square（方形） triangle（三角形）

（服饰）boots（靴子） umbrella（雨伞） mittens(mitts)（连指手套）         scarf（围巾）

(季节) winter（冬天） spring（春天） summer（夏天） fall（秋天）           ice（冰） rain（雨；下雨） snow（雪） sun（太阳） wind（风）

      cloud(云) rainy(下雨的，有雨的)   snowy(下雪的) sunny( 晴朗的，阳光灿烂的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的)

（有关圣诞节）card（纸牌；卡片） Christmas（圣诞节）            Christmas tree（圣诞树）   holiday（假日；节日）     lights（灯；饰灯）       

Santa（圣诞老人）    something（某事；某东西）        song（歌曲）

star（星星）     thing（东西） toys（玩具）

  二、词组

回家go home    旅途愉快have a good trip       指向point to

做早饭（午饭、晚饭）make breakfast/lunch/supper    吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）have breakfast/lunch/supper    在炉灶上on the stove 洗盘子wash dishes   煮（煎；炒）鸡蛋 cook eggs     炒菜 cook vegetables    洗淋浴take a shower     洗盆浴 take a bath   看电视watch TV 在沙发上on the couch   在校车上on the school bus      一双靴子a pair of boots     开始……get to       制图表make a chart   乘坐公共汽车by bus   远离far from       骑自行车ride my bike   看书read a book 写信write a letter  做家庭作业do my homework   放风筝fly a kite    唱歌sing a song  弹吉他play the guitar   弹钢琴play the piano   在冬季in winter  穿上put on   脱下take off  堆雪人make a snowman   滚雪球make a snowball  小心（朝……外看）look out    向前走（跑、跳、滑冰）walk/run/jump/skate forwards     向后走（跑、跳、滑冰）walk/run/jump/skate backwards   转圈 turn around     摔倒fall down 学得快（慢、好）learn fast/slowly/well 看报纸read the newspaper     干得好good work      淋湿get wet  进屋/出去go inside/outside  在阳光下 in the sun       西方的节日 Western holiday   寄贺卡send a card  寄信 send a letter   装扮 put up     拍照片 take a picture     中国的东西 something Chinese   好东西(新东西) something good/new　特别的东西 something special 步行去上学（上班）walk to school/work     互相each other     长大成人grow into a man          很久以前long ago     圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 一起玩have fun together   玩雪play with the snow 白色的雪white snow   白雪公主Snow White

三、         反义词

冷cold ---热hot   到达arrive---离开leave   左left---右right

在上面on---在下面under 向上up---向下down   干净的clean----脏的dirty         干的dry----湿的wet   快的quick---慢的slow  大的big---小的small

迅速地quickly---缓慢地slowly    相同的same----不同的different              远的far---近的near       用；有with---没有without      

响亮的loud----安静的quiet       响亮地loudly----安静地quietly/softly

温暖的warm---凉爽的cool     在里面inside---在外面outside    

向前forwards----向后backwards     穿上out on----脱下take off      

打开open-----关上close 这个this---那个that    这些these ---那些those

正确的right-----错误的wrong   东方的eastern----西方的western

来go-----去come           新的new----旧的old   长的long----短的short

四、         同音词

穿着wear----在哪里where    看见see-----大海sea   眼睛eye----我I    肉meat----遇见meet  也too----二two   在那儿there----他们的their    

知道know------不no   四four----为……for   儿子son---太阳sun

买buy----乘；用（交通工具等）by 新的new-------知道（的过去式）knew

五、缩写

Let us---let’s       do not---don’t     is not---isn’t       are not---aren’t 

does not---doesn’t    can not---can’t     I am---I’m       we are---we’re  

you are---you’re    they are---they’re  he is---he’s      it is---it’s     what is---what’s      where is---where’s   will not----won’t

六、名词复数

1、              以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加“es”。

例：bus，dish，dress ，box，watch，brush，glass，class，toothbrush

beach，sandwich

2、              以辅音字母加“y”结尾的“y”变“i”加“es”。

例：baby---babies， body---bodies，country---countries，city---cities，library---libraries，story---stories ，strawberry---strawberries

3、              以“f”，“fe”结尾的“f”，“fe”变“v”加“es”。

例：leaf---leaves，wolf---wolves

4、              不规则变化

man---men    woman---women   child---children   tooth---teeth

foot---feet   fish---fish    sheep---sheep

七、             动词现在分词。

1、              直接加“ing”

stand，brush，wash，cook，clean，work，dry，eat，watch，sleep，play，read，learn，laugh，cry，draw，sing，speak，jump，look，point，talk

2、              去掉末尾不发音“e”的加“ing”

write---writing  live---living arrive---arriving make---making smile---smiling dance---dancing take---taking      come---coming   have---having    ride---riding    leave---leaving

3、              双写末尾字母加“ing”

sit---sitting cut---cutting swim---swimming skip---skipping shop---shopping put---putting run---running

八、人称代词

物主代词

九、动词过去式

规则动词

1、直接加“ed”

play，ask，clean，need，want，help，laugh，wash，watch，point，talk，answer，listen，walk，work，jump，look，open，miss

2、以“e”结尾的，加“d”

live---lived like---liked skate---skated close---closed arrive---arrived smile---smiled 

3、双写末尾字母加“ed”

stop---stopped shop---shopped

4、辅音字母加“y”结尾，去“y”变“i”加“ed”

study---studied cry---cried   try---tried

不规则动词

去go---went     看见see---saw 有have---had 吃eat—ate    是am，is---was   是are---were   做do/does---did       受伤hurt---hurt  摔倒fall---fell   打破break---broke     说say---said       来come---came 忘记forget---forgot    带来bring---brought 买buy---bought 教teach---taught 照耀shine---shone    知道know---knew  生长grow---grew

十、选词填空举例

1．Li Ming’s plane arrived at 5:00. 时间前面用“at”

2．I came on Monday. 星期,日期前用“on”，只有月份，前面用“in”，季节前面用“in”

3．This one is smaller than the first。有“than”时，就是“比…怎样”用形容词的比较级加“er”

Small---smaller big---bigger fast—faster   long---longer short---shorter

4．He is a merry man in red clothes。“in”在这里是穿着

5．为…带来“bring”，买“buy”…后面接“for”：bring/buy something for sb（某人）

6．给谁什么用“to”：give something to sb

7．It’s time ___.意思是“到时间……”，“该……”后面接名词用“for”：It’s time for breakfast. 后面接动词用“to”:It’s time to go to school.

8．想want，喜欢like，需要need，学习learn，教书teach,这些动词后面接其他动词时要加“to”：想买want to buy，喜欢吃like to eat，需要洗need to wash， 向某人学滑冰learn to skate from sb，教…唱歌teach sb to sing songs 

十一、句型问答

1．现在几点了？七点。What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.

2．你从哪来？我来自上海。Where are you from? I am from Shanghai.

3．你城市的名字是什么？我的城市叫北京。What’s the name of your city? My city is Beijing

4．今天天气怎么样? 有雪有风。How’s the weather today? It’s snowy and windy

5．室外/室内的温度是多少？十五度。What’s the temperature outside/inside? It’s fifteen degrees.

6．你最喜欢的颜色（服装、形状、季节、食物、城市）是什么？

What’s your favourite colour/clothes/shape/ season/food/city？My favourite colour is _____.

7．你早/中/晚餐吃什么？我吃… What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper? I would like ___,please.

8．你正在干什么？我在洗脏盘子。What are you doing? I’m washing the dirty dishes.

9．几条线组成一个三角形？三个。How many lines make a triangle？Three.

10．谁想学一首新歌？我。Who wants to learn a new song？I do.

11一年有几个季节？一年有四季。How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.

12．你冬天/春天/夏天/秋天穿什么？我穿……What do you wear in winter/spring/summer/fall? I wear ___ in winter/spring/summer/fall.

13．冬季你喜欢干什么？我喜欢滑冰/滑雪。What do you like to do in winter? I like to skate on the ice/ski on the snow.

14．为什么？因为外面冷。Why? Because it’s cold outside.

15．什么是圣诞节？它是一个西方的节日。What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.

16．为什么圣诞节是特别的？因为我们有圣诞树，圣诞彩灯和圣诞老人。Why is Christmas special? Because we have Christmas trees, Christmas lights and Santa.

17．圣诞老人是谁？他是一个穿着红衣服的快乐的人。Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.

18．什么时候是圣诞节？十二月二十五日。When is Christmas? It’s December twenty-fifth.

19．你想买什么？我想买一件特别的东西。What do you want to buy? I want to buy something special.

20．圣诞节你想要什么？我想要一些玩具。What would you like for Christmas? I would like some toys.

21．星星要放在哪儿？星星总是放在顶部。Where does the star go? The star always goes on top.

22．为什么你们在圣诞节要给礼物？那是一个很古老的故事。Why do you give gifts at Christmas? That’ an old, old story.

23．谁带来了这些礼物？我认为我爸爸和妈妈带来了它们。Who brought these gifts? I think my Mum and Dad brought them.

十二、疑问词

怎样how  有多少how many 多少钱how much 多远how far 多大年龄how old 多高how tall 为什么why 什么what 什么颜色what colour   什么时间what time 在哪儿where 谁who 谁的whose 哪一个which 什么时候when

十三、作文

1．                       My Bedroom（我的卧室）

    This is my bedroom. It’s not big，but it's clean and beautiful. There is a yellow desk under the window. There is a pink chair in front of the desk. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a bookshelf(书架) in the corner. There are many books on it. Oh! There is a big picture of a baby on the wall.　Who’s the baby? It’s me. I like my bedroom very much.

2．                         Four Seasons（四季）

    There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.

    Spring is warm and sunny. The trees are green and flowers are beautiful. We can plant(种植) trees and run on the grass.

    Summer is my favorite season. The weather is very hot, sometimes it’s rainy. I like to swim in the swimming pool（游泳池）. And I can wear my beautiful dress. And I can eat ice creams.

    Fall is a beautiful season. The weather is very cool. We can eat a lot of fruits. And the leaves are colorful.（多彩的）

    Winter is very cold. Sometimes it’s snowy. We can play with snow. We can make snowmen. We can skate and ski.

     I like the four seasons very much.

3．                           My School（我的学校）

    My school is very beautiful. It is in Handan. It is Zhanlan Road Primary School. I like my school very much.

    There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has four floors. My classroom is on the fourth floor. It is big and clean. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms, computer rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.

    The teachers in my school are very kind. I am happy in my school.

4．                                 Me（我）

My name is ___. I'm from China. I am a girl/boy. I am twelve years old. I'm in Zhanlan Road Primary School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. I have big eyes、small mouth and a small nose. My favorite sport is ping-pong. My favorite season is winter. I like to play on the computer. I like to eat apples and cake. There are 3 people in my family. They're my father, mother and me. We love each other. My phone number is 86889886. You can call me if you like

5．                      My Class （我的班）

I'm a student. I'm in Zhanlan Road Primary School. I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. There are 90 desks and chairs in my classroom. And there are 6 windows on the wall. There are 90 students are in my class. My Chinese teacher is Miss Guo , my English teacher is Miss Feng and my math teacher is Miss Li. I like my class very much .Welcome to my class

6．                    Happy Holiday（快乐的节日）

Children’s Day is coming. I’m so happy because my father and my mother take me to Congtai Park this holiday. In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers. There are many children and many happy playing games, too. There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears, deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever and they make us laugh. How lovely they are! 

   I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.

7．                   My winter holiday（我的寒假）

    Winter holiday is coming. I am so excited（兴奋的）. In this winter holiday, I am going to take a trip with my parents（父母） by plane. We are going to Beijing. Then, I am going to go ice skating（滑冰） there. I am going to see the snow. I will play with the snow. I am going to make a snowman with my sister. Then we are going to visit the Great wall（长城）. At last, we are going to go back home by plane.

    That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!

8．                    Winter Fun(冬天的乐趣)

Winter is cold. But sometimes it's snowy. Then we can play with the snow. We can make snowmen. We can skate on the ice. We can ski on the snow. We can slide on the snow .We can make snowballs and throw them. It's fun.

9．                       Christmas（圣诞节）

Christmas is a Western holiday. My favourite holiday is Christmas. Christmas is on the twenty-fifth December. It’s a Western holiday. On the Christmas, People give the Christmas cards and gifts to their friends. They put up the Christmas trees. They put the Christmas lights on the trees.  I love the Christmas!

动词第三人称单数，动词变化规则：

1.一般加“s”

2.特殊：do—does go---goes   have---has